information的双解释义

1. 消息，信息
2. 情报，情报资料
3. 报告，告发，告知
4. 资讯，资料，数据
5. 报导
6. 通知，通报
7. 询问处
8. 询问处职员
9. 知识，学识
10. 【自动化】信息
11. 【律】起诉

1. a message received and understood
2. knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3. formal accusation of a crime
4. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;

   "statistical data"
   

5. (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome;

   "the signal contained thousands of bits of information"
   

1. 问讯处：先到火车站里面瑞士火车公司问讯处(Information)买了4天的Swisspass(2等,245瑞朗,1美元兑1.22瑞朗). 再到火车站大门旁的旅游问讯处拿了张洛桑地图(瑞士旅游业发达,每个火车站必定有一个为观光客服务的问讯处).

1. He gave every piece of information a sum-up.
   他对每条消息都作了摘要。
2. A dictionary gives information about words.
   词典提供有关词的信息。
3. A computer is a device for processing information.
   计算机是信息处理设备。
4. The book contains much useful information.
   这本书里有许多有用的资料。
5. Lacking the information needed for their project, they were for a time truly at a loose end.
   由于那项工程缺乏必要的资料,他们一时不知如何是好。
6. They accumulated a great amount of information on these insects.
   他们积累了有关这些昆虫的大量资料。
7. They obtained firsthand information that they needed in their research work.
   他们获得了研究工作中所需要的第一手资料。
8. I'm inquiring after any information the library might have on future city planning.
   我正在搜索图书馆可能有的关于城市未来规划的资料。
9. From what source did you derive the information?
   这情报你是从哪里得来的?
10. They succeeded in eliciting important information from a witness by cross-examination.
    通过严密盘问,他们诱使一位证人说出重要情报。
11. Can you give me any information about the writer?
    关于这位作家,你能为我提供些情况吗?
12. For further information please write to the editor.
    如果想进一步了解情况,请写信给这位编辑。
13. For your information, the library is on the first floor.
    谨奉告,图书馆在二楼。
14. My information is that they have all left.
    据我所知,他们已经都走了。
15. As to your second question,I am afraid I can give you no information at the moment, as the matter is still under consideration.
    关于你的第二个问题,目前恐怕无可奉告,因为这事尚在考虑中。

1. We have received information that they may have left the country.
   我们已经得到消息,他们可能已经离开了这个国家。

• For your information, however, I will tell you that it is not.

  出自：G. Borrow

information, intelligence, news

这组词均可表示“消息”“信息”。其区别在于:

1.information指任何信息; news指公众感兴趣的最新事件或其发展情况; intelligence指有关敌人以及受怀疑的人或组织的秘密。例如:

Excuse me, sir. Can you give me some information?劳驾,你能把情况给我谈谈吗?

The radio station faded the music up again after the special news broadcast.电台在专题新闻广播之后重新逐渐增强了乐曲的音量。

She is an intelligence agent.她是一名情报员。

2.information指通过各种途径如观察、阅读或与人交往所获得的任何信息,但不一定都准确; news特指报纸、电台或电视等传播媒体所发布的信息; intelligence指由、部门或军方所收集的信息或情报。例如:

The information is fed back to the appropriate government department.这个信息被反馈给的有关部门。

The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.新闻通过卫星向东非广播。

Last week we received intelligence of his whereabouts from the consul in London.上星期我们从驻伦敦的领事那里收到有关他的行踪的情报。

3.news和intelligence较准确, information不一定准确。例如:

The radio broadcast the news in detail.无线电台详细地广播了那则消息。

My information does not accord with what this report states.我所了解的情况和这个报告所讲的情况不一致。

information，data，message

这些名词都含有“资料、信息”之意。

information和data作“资料”解时，前者仅指所获得、提供或描述的慨况，而不指具体的数据或资料，后者则指具体的资料。

data是datum的复数形式，本义指作为计算和测量基础的资料。

message指通过书写、谈话和信号等方式所进行的通讯“信息”。

news，information，intelligence

这些名词均可表示“新闻、消息、情报”之意。

news普通用词，指主要通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件，强调消息的新闻性。

information普通用词，泛指消息、情报。

intelligence特指政治、经济、文化或军事等方面的秘密情报或消息。